31 Ağustos 2007 Cuma

Amerikan İngilizcesi ile İngiliz İngilizcesi arasındaki farklar

British English

American English

Adopt

nominate

air hostess

flight attendant

bad form

bad manners

Bedsitter

studio apartment

Bellpush

doorbell

Bill

check (restaurant payments), invoice

Billion

trillion

bin liner

trash bag

Biscuit

cracker, cookie

Blower

telephone

Bonnet

hood (of a car)

Boot

trunk (of a car)

boot sale

garage sale

Braces

suspenders

Bundle

package

Bursary

financial aid, scholarship

Buttered eggs

scrambled eggs

call box

telephone booth

came away

went away, left

car smash

car crash

Cashier

dishonorable discharge

Casualty

hospital emergency room

cat mint

catnip

Cha

tea

chambers

law offices

chemist shop

drug store

child-minder

baby-sitter

Chips

French fries

Chit

memo or voucher

Cinema

movies, movie theater

Climber

vine, ivy

clocked in

checked in

Closet

conference room

Coach

bus

cold store

freezer

consultant

department head

Copper

cop, officer

Cotton

thread

Crisps

potato chips

Cutting

clipping (e.g., from a newspaper)

Dash

tip, gratuity

dinner jacket

tux, tuxedo

double bend

S-curve

Draughts
(game)

checkers

drawing pin

thumb tack

driving wheel

steering wheel

Dummy

baby's pacifier

dust bin

garbage can, trash can

engaged (telephone)

busy signal, line is busy

engagement

appointment

estate car

station wagon

Extension lead

extension cord (electric)

facia pocket

glove compartment

Factor

agent

Faculty

department

fairy cake

cup cake

Fen

marsh

fill in, fill up

complete, fill out

Film

movie

fir apple

pine cone

fitted carpet

wall to wall carpeting (abbreviated w/w)

Flagstaff

flagpole

Flashers

turn signals

Flat

apartment

Flex

electric cord

Float

petty cash

Flyover

overpass

Flyscreen

window screen

Fondle

handle, touch

football

rugby, soccer

footway

sidewalk

fortnight

two weeks

Fount

font, typeface

franking machine

postage meter

free phone

toll free

Frisson

shiver

full age

legal age

full stop

period

Fused

burnt out

gangway

aisle

Gaol

jail

gear box

transmission

gear lever

gear shift

geyser

water heater

Ginnel

alley

Glass

mirror

goggle-box

boob tube

good few

good many, large number

grammar school

high school

Griff

news

ground floor

first floor

Gum

glue or paste

gum boots

rubber boots

hair wash

shampoo

handbag

purse

hard lines

bad luck

headlamps

headlights

headmaster

principal

held up

delayed (held up means robbed in American)

Hide

leather

hooter

horn

ice lolly

Popsicle

in-built

built-in

infant's school

kindergarten

interval

intermission

invalid chair

wheel chair

ironmonger

hardware store

Jam

jelly

Jelly

Jell-O, gelatin

jotter

notebook

Jug

pitcher

key money

security deposit

knickers

panties

knock up

waken or rouse (means impregnate in American)

laddering my tights

a run in my stocking

ladybird

ladybug

Lag

insulation

lead (dogs)

leash

lead (electric)

cord, wire

lending library

public library

lettings

apartments for rent

library ticket

library card

Lift

elevator

loads lift

freight elevator

lollipop lady

crossing guard

Long-case clock

grandfather clock

Loose covers

slipcovers

Lorry

truck

m and r

um and er, hem and haw

macintosh

raincoat

mack

raincoat

Mad

insane (means angry in American)

made redundant

laid off

maize

corn

maize cob

corn on the cob

marrow

squash

match

game

mean

stingy

means test

need analysis

mend

repair

metalled road

paved road

midden

garbage dump

milliard

billion

minced meat

ground beef

moggy

cat, kitty

monkey nuts

peanuts

motor spirits

fuel, gas, gasoline

muesli

granola

nappies

diapers

Nose to tail

bumper to bumper

Note

bill (money)

notecase

wallet

noughts and crosses

tic-tac-toe

number plate

license plate

oblique

slash (punctuation)

on-cost

overhead expense

open university

extension courses, distance education

outfitter

clothing store

pack of cards

deck of cards

page (hotel)

bell boy

pants

underwear

paper handkerchief

tissue

Pass out

graduate

patience

solitaire

pavement

sidewalk

peep-bo

peek-a-boo

Peg

clothespin

perspex

Plexigla

petrol

gas, gasoline

pickled cucumbers

pickles

pictures

movies

piece-tin

lunch box

pissed

drunk

pleader

lawyer, attorney

ponce

pimp

pop round

come by

porridge

oatmeal

Post

mail

Post free

postpaid

postcode

zip code

postoffice directory

telephone directory

power cut

power failure

preggers

pregnant

press man

journalist, reporter

private address

home address

professor

conductor (orchestra)

programme

show

proofed

waterproofed

Pub

bar, saloon

Punt

gamble (means kick or skip in American)

purse

pocketbook

pylon

utility pole

queue

line

Quit

behave

radiogram

stereo

ramble

walk, stroll

Rate

tax

Read out

read aloud

reader's ticket

library card

ready, steady, go!

ready, set, go!

recap

Retread

reckoning machine

cash register

recorded delivery

Return receipt requested, certified / registered mail

remould

Retread

return ticket

round-trip ticket

reverse charge

collect call

ring pull

a can's tab

ring up

Call

roll neck

turtle neck

round

sandwich

Roup

auction

rubber

eraser (means condom in American)

rubbish bin

trash can

Rug

Blanket

running knot

slip knot

rusticated

suspended (punishment)

salt beef

corned beef

salt pot

salt shaker

sandpit

Sandbox

scent

Perfume

scrape

butter or margarine, thinly spread

scurf

Dandruff

self-drive car

rental car

semi-detached house

Duplex

service lift

dumbwaiter

serviette

Napkin

Shop gazing

window shopping, browsing

side (billiards)

English

silencer (vehicles)

Muffler

silent number

unlisted number

single ticket

one-way ticket

singlet

T-shirt

six-over-six

20-20 vision

Slide

barrette (hair)

Slip

men's underwear (means women's undergarments in American)

smart

well-dressed (means clever in American)

snowslip

Avalanche

spanner

Wrench

spatula

tongue depressor

spirits

alcohol (liquor, brandy, whiskey)

spool

cassette, tape, reel, roll

squails

tiddlywinks

squib

firecracker

stance

taxi stand

Stop late

stay late

Stop open

stay open

strapping

Bandages

subject

Citizen

suction cleaner

vacuum cleaner

sugar soap

paint remover

sun-filter cream

sun-screen lotion

surgery

doctor's office (means operating room in American)

surname

last name, family name

suspenders

Garters

sweater

Sweatshirt

sweet oil

olive oil

sweeties, sweets

Candy

swiss bun

Danish

swiss roll

jelly roll

Swot

study hard, cram

Table a proposal

discuss a proposal (opposite of American meaning)

tablets

pills, medicine

Take a decision

make a decision

Take with

take out, to go (fast-food restaurant)

Take-away

carry-out (fast-food restaurant)

Tap

Faucet

taxi rank

taxi stand

telephonist

telephone operator

Telly

television, TV (pronounced tee-vee)

Tick

check mark

tights

Pantyhose

timeous, timous

early, timely

Tin

Can

tinkle

telephone call (means urinate in American)

to time

on time

toothful

Sip

torch

Flashlight

Tot

add, calculate a total

touch wood

knock on wood

tower block

Skyscraper

Town centre

Downtown

tradesman

Storekeeper

Tram

trolley, streetcar

treacle

Molasses

treacle sponge

Gingerbread

trolley

shopping cart

trousers

Pants

trunk call

toll call, long distance call

Tube of candy

roll of candy

Tube station

subway station

tunny

tuna fish

Turn off

discharge, fire

Turn out a room

thoroughly clean a room

underground

Subway

unmade track

dirt road

vacuum flask

thermos bottle

Vest

T-shirt, undershirt

victualler

İnnkeeper

waist coat

Vest

Wall safe

food cupboard or cabinet in the kitchen

water ice

Sherbet

white coffee

coffee with cream

whole time

full time

Wind cheater

Windbreaker

windscreen

Windshield

wire wool

steel wool

zed

the letter zee (z)

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